An Intersectional Approach to Understanding the Barriers of Accessing Mental Health Services in Canada

Abstract

In Canada, there are significant barriers present that are preventing Canadians from accessing and receiving adequate mental health care services. The majority of these barriers fall into three categories: structural, personal, and practitioner barriers. This literature review aims to analyze these barriers by adopting an intersectional perspective. An intersectional approach allows for an in-depth analysis of this issue as it focuses on the interactions among various social identities unique to each individual. This perspective deviates from previous research which has solely focused on specific barriers in isolation. The intersectional approach of this literature review draws on Canada's rich multicultural population and identifies how overlapping social identities foster a strain on Canadians’ access to mental health services. Furthermore, this analysis questions the true nature of Canada's inclusive health care system by identifying the discrepancy in care received by various demographics. Ultimately, this literature review reveals that Canadians with greater overlap among social identities will inevitably experience increased difficulties in accessing mental health services.